Quality of Life and Individual Factors Among Elderly in Nursing Homes

Quality of Life and Individual Factors Among Elderly in Nursing Homes

Findings on Measuring the Quality of Life of the Elderly

This study aims to evaluate the quality of life of elderly individuals over 60 years of age residing in nursing homes and to investigate certain individual factors that affect their quality of life. For these effective studies, necessary steps have begun in certain facilities under the new legislation. Accordingly, individuals with a score below approximately 24 on the Standardized Mini-Mental Test were excluded due to educational deficiencies, and 39 elderly individuals were included in these studies. Sociodemographic data questionnaires, depression scales for the elderly, and short-form instruments to assess quality of life are being prepared for the elderly participating in the necessary studies. These systems involve multidimensional perceived social support scales, and the necessary relationships with sub-scale scores of other variables are evaluated. Among the elderly who participated in the necessary findings and studies, approximately 8 were women and 34 were men, with an average age between 60 and 70. Variables examined in detail include age, educational status, presence of any disability, difficulties in daily life and tasks, and absence of health concerns.

Results Regarding the Quality of Life of the Elderly

Furthermore, having any hobbies, reading books, participating in social activities, exercising, depression, disability, and perceived social support in all its aspects among nursing home residents are found to have the most significant relationships with the SF-36 sub-scales. Increasing the overall social activities in nursing homes and elderly care facilities, and diversifying the activities that elderly individuals can pursue as hobbies are among the goals and are now being implemented in all nursing homes and rehabilitation centers. Additionally, having all exercise programs contributes most positively to the quality of life here. Screening for depression in nursing homes and providing appropriate treatments alone are also most effective in improving the quality of life in this group. At the same time, identifying and addressing factors that cause or can be alleviated in disability in a short period is also very beneficial from these perspectives and for these reasons.

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